1 /* dso.h -*- mode:C; c-file-style: "eay" -*- */
2 /* Written by Geoff Thorpe (geoff@geoffthorpe.net) for the OpenSSL
3  * project 2000.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *   distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *   software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *   "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *   for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *   endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *   prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *   licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *   nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *   permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *   acknowledgment:
36  *   "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *   for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 
59 module deimos.openssl.dso;
60 
61 import deimos.openssl._d_util;
62 
63 public import deimos.openssl.crypto;
64 
65 extern (C):
66 nothrow:
67 
68 /* These values are used as commands to DSO_ctrl() */
69 enum DSO_CTRL_GET_FLAGS = 1;
70 enum DSO_CTRL_SET_FLAGS = 2;
71 enum DSO_CTRL_OR_FLAGS = 3;
72 
73 /* By default, DSO_load() will translate the provided filename into a form
74  * typical for the platform (more specifically the DSO_METHOD) using the
75  * dso_name_converter function of the method. Eg. win32 will transform "blah"
76  * into "blah.dll", and dlfcn will transform it into "libblah.so". The
77  * behaviour can be overriden by setting the name_converter callback in the DSO
78  * object (using DSO_set_name_converter()). This callback could even utilise
79  * the DSO_METHOD's converter too if it only wants to override behaviour for
80  * one or two possible DSO methods. However, the following flag can be set in a
81  * DSO to prevent* any* native name-translation at all - eg. if the caller has
82  * prompted the user for a path to a driver library so the filename should be
83  * interpreted as-is. */
84 enum DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION = 0x01;
85 /* An extra flag to give if only the extension should be added as
86  * translation.  This is obviously only of importance on Unix and
87  * other operating systems where the translation also may prefix
88  * the name with something, like 'lib', and ignored everywhere else.
89  * This flag is also ignored if DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION is used
90  * at the same time. */
91 enum DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY = 0x02;
92 
93 /* The following flag controls the translation of symbol names to upper
94  * case.  This is currently only being implemented for OpenVMS.
95  */
96 enum DSO_FLAG_UPCASE_SYMBOL = 0x10;
97 
98 /* This flag loads the library with public symbols.
99  * Meaning: The exported symbols of this library are public
100  * to all libraries loaded after this library.
101  * At the moment only implemented in unix.
102  */
103 enum DSO_FLAG_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS = 0x20;
104 
105 
106 alias ExternC!(void function()) DSO_FUNC_TYPE;
107 
108 alias dso_st DSO;
109 
110 /* The function prototype used for method functions (or caller-provided
111  * callbacks) that transform filenames. They are passed a DSO structure pointer
112  * (or NULL if they are to be used independantly of a DSO object) and a
113  * filename to transform. They should either return NULL (if there is an error
114  * condition) or a newly allocated string containing the transformed form that
115  * the caller will need to free with OPENSSL_free() when done. */
116 alias ExternC!(char*function(DSO*, const(char)*)) DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC;
117 /* The function prototype used for method functions (or caller-provided
118  * callbacks) that merge two file specifications. They are passed a
119  * DSO structure pointer (or NULL if they are to be used independantly of
120  * a DSO object) and two file specifications to merge. They should
121  * either return NULL (if there is an error condition) or a newly allocated
122  * string containing the result of merging that the caller will need
123  * to free with OPENSSL_free() when done.
124  * Here, merging means that bits and pieces are taken from each of the
125  * file specifications and added together in whatever fashion that is
126  * sensible for the DSO method in question.  The only rule that really
127  * applies is that if the two specification contain pieces of the same
128  * type, the copy from the first string takes priority.  One could see
129  * it as the first specification is the one given by the user and the
130  * second being a bunch of defaults to add on if they're missing in the
131  * first. */
132 alias ExternC!(char*function(DSO*, const(char)*, const(char)*)) DSO_MERGER_FUNC;
133 
134 struct dso_meth_st
135 	{
136 	const(char)* name;
137 	/* Loads a shared library, NB: new DSO_METHODs must ensure that a
138 	 * successful load populates the loaded_filename field, and likewise a
139 	 * successful unload OPENSSL_frees and NULLs it out. */
140 	ExternC!(int function(DSO* dso)) dso_load;
141 	/* Unloads a shared library */
142 	ExternC!(int function(DSO* dso)) dso_unload;
143 	/* Binds a variable */
144 	ExternC!(void* function(DSO* dso, const(char)* symname)) dso_bind_var;
145 	/* Binds a function - assumes a return type of DSO_FUNC_TYPE.
146 	 * This should be cast to the real function prototype by the
147 	 * caller. Platforms that don't have compatible representations
148 	 * for different prototypes (this is possible within ANSI C)
149 	 * are highly unlikely to have shared libraries at all, let
150 	 * alone a DSO_METHOD implemented for them. */
151 	ExternC!(DSO_FUNC_TYPE function(DSO* dso, const(char)* symname)) dso_bind_func;
152 
153 /* I don't think this would actually be used in any circumstances. */
154 version (none) {
155 	/* Unbinds a variable */
156 	ExternC!(int function(DSO* dso, char* symname, void* symptr)) dso_unbind_var;
157 	/* Unbinds a function */
158 	ExternC!(int function(DSO* dso, char* symname, DSO_FUNC_TYPE symptr)) dso_unbind_func;
159 }
160 	/* The generic (yuck) "ctrl()" function. NB: Negative return
161 	 * values (rather than zero) indicate errors. */
162 	ExternC!(c_long function(DSO* dso, int cmd, c_long larg, void* parg)) dso_ctrl;
163 	/* The default DSO_METHOD-specific function for converting filenames to
164 	 * a canonical native form. */
165 	DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC dso_name_converter;
166 	/* The default DSO_METHOD-specific function for converting filenames to
167 	 * a canonical native form. */
168 	DSO_MERGER_FUNC dso_merger;
169 
170 	/* [De]Initialisation handlers. */
171 	ExternC!(int function(DSO* dso)) init_;
172 	ExternC!(int function(DSO* dso)) finish;
173 
174 	/* Return pathname of the module containing location */
175 	ExternC!(int function(void* addr,char* path,int sz)) pathbyaddr;
176 	/* Perform global symbol lookup, i.e. among* all* modules */
177 	ExternC!(void* function(const(char)* symname)) globallookup;
178 	}
179 alias dso_meth_st DSO_METHOD;
180 
181 /**********************************************************************/
182 /* The low-level handle type used to refer to a loaded shared library */
183 
184 struct dso_st
185 	{
186 	DSO_METHOD* meth;
187 	/* Standard dlopen uses a (void*). Win32 uses a HANDLE. VMS
188 	 * doesn't use anything but will need to cache the filename
189 	 * for use in the dso_bind handler. All in all, let each
190 	 * method control its own destiny. "Handles" and such go in
191 	 * a STACK. */
192 	STACK_OF!() *meth_data;
193 	int references;
194 	int flags;
195 	/* For use by applications etc ... use this for your bits'n'pieces,
196 	 * don't touch meth_data! */
197 	CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
198 	/* If this callback function pointer is set to non-NULL, then it will
199 	 * be used in DSO_load() in place of meth->dso_name_converter. NB: This
200 	 * should normally set using DSO_set_name_converter(). */
201 	DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC name_converter;
202 	/* If this callback function pointer is set to non-NULL, then it will
203 	 * be used in DSO_load() in place of meth->dso_merger. NB: This
204 	 * should normally set using DSO_set_merger(). */
205 	DSO_MERGER_FUNC merger;
206 	/* This is populated with (a copy of) the platform-independant
207 	 * filename used for this DSO. */
208 	char* filename;
209 	/* This is populated with (a copy of) the translated filename by which
210 	 * the DSO was actually loaded. It is NULL iff the DSO is not currently
211 	 * loaded. NB: This is here because the filename translation process
212 	 * may involve a callback being invoked more than once not only to
213 	 * convert to a platform-specific form, but also to try different
214 	 * filenames in the process of trying to perform a load. As such, this
215 	 * variable can be used to indicate (a) whether this DSO structure
216 	 * corresponds to a loaded library or not, and (b) the filename with
217 	 * which it was actually loaded. */
218 	char* loaded_filename;
219 	};
220 
221 
222 DSO* 	DSO_new();
223 DSO* 	DSO_new_method(DSO_METHOD* method);
224 int	DSO_free(DSO* dso);
225 int	DSO_flags(DSO* dso);
226 int	DSO_up_ref(DSO* dso);
227 c_long	DSO_ctrl(DSO* dso, int cmd, c_long larg, void* parg);
228 
229 /* This function sets the DSO's name_converter callback. If it is non-NULL,
230  * then it will be used instead of the associated DSO_METHOD's function. If
231  * oldcb is non-NULL then it is set to the function pointer value being
232  * replaced. Return value is non-zero for success. */
233 int	DSO_set_name_converter(DSO* dso, DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC cb,
234 				DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC* oldcb);
235 /* These functions can be used to get/set the platform-independant filename
236  * used for a DSO. NB: set will fail if the DSO is already loaded. */
237 const(char)* DSO_get_filename(DSO* dso);
238 int	DSO_set_filename(DSO* dso, const(char)* filename);
239 /* This function will invoke the DSO's name_converter callback to translate a
240  * filename, or if the callback isn't set it will instead use the DSO_METHOD's
241  * converter. If "filename" is NULL, the "filename" in the DSO itself will be
242  * used. If the DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION flag is set, then the filename is
243  * simply duplicated. NB: This function is usually called from within a
244  * DSO_METHOD during the processing of a DSO_load() call, and is exposed so that
245  * caller-created DSO_METHODs can do the same thing. A non-NULL return value
246  * will need to be OPENSSL_free()'d. */
247 char* DSO_convert_filename(DSO* dso, const(char)* filename);
248 /* This function will invoke the DSO's merger callback to merge two file
249  * specifications, or if the callback isn't set it will instead use the
250  * DSO_METHOD's merger.  A non-NULL return value will need to be
251  * OPENSSL_free()'d. */
252 char* DSO_merge(DSO* dso, const(char)* filespec1, const(char)* filespec2);
253 /* If the DSO is currently loaded, this returns the filename that it was loaded
254  * under, otherwise it returns NULL. So it is also useful as a test as to
255  * whether the DSO is currently loaded. NB: This will not necessarily return
256  * the same value as DSO_convert_filename(dso, dso->filename), because the
257  * DSO_METHOD's load function may have tried a variety of filenames (with
258  * and/or without the aid of the converters) before settling on the one it
259  * actually loaded. */
260 const(char)* DSO_get_loaded_filename(DSO* dso);
261 
262 void	DSO_set_default_method(DSO_METHOD* meth);
263 DSO_METHOD* DSO_get_default_method();
264 DSO_METHOD* DSO_get_method(DSO* dso);
265 DSO_METHOD* DSO_set_method(DSO* dso, DSO_METHOD* meth);
266 
267 /* The all-singing all-dancing load function, you normally pass NULL
268  * for the first and third parameters. Use DSO_up and DSO_free for
269  * subsequent reference count handling. Any flags passed in will be set
270  * in the constructed DSO after its init() function but before the
271  * load operation. If 'dso' is non-NULL, 'flags' is ignored. */
272 DSO* DSO_load(DSO* dso, const(char)* filename, DSO_METHOD* meth, int flags);
273 
274 /* This function binds to a variable inside a shared library. */
275 void* DSO_bind_var(DSO* dso, const(char)* symname);
276 
277 /* This function binds to a function inside a shared library. */
278 DSO_FUNC_TYPE DSO_bind_func(DSO* dso, const(char)* symname);
279 
280 /* This method is the default, but will beg, borrow, or steal whatever
281  * method should be the default on any particular platform (including
282  * DSO_METH_null() if necessary). */
283 DSO_METHOD* DSO_METHOD_openssl();
284 
285 /* This method is defined for all platforms - if a platform has no
286  * DSO support then this will be the only method! */
287 DSO_METHOD* DSO_METHOD_null();
288 
289 /* If DSO_DLFCN is defined, the standard dlfcn.h-style functions
290  * (dlopen, dlclose, dlsym, etc) will be used and incorporated into
291  * this method. If not, this method will return NULL. */
292 DSO_METHOD* DSO_METHOD_dlfcn();
293 
294 /* If DSO_DL is defined, the standard dl.h-style functions (shl_load,
295  * shl_unload, shl_findsym, etc) will be used and incorporated into
296  * this method. If not, this method will return NULL. */
297 DSO_METHOD* DSO_METHOD_dl();
298 
299 /* If WIN32 is defined, use DLLs. If not, return NULL. */
300 DSO_METHOD* DSO_METHOD_win32();
301 
302 /* If VMS is defined, use shared images. If not, return NULL. */
303 DSO_METHOD* DSO_METHOD_vms();
304 
305 /* This function writes null-terminated pathname of DSO module
306  * containing 'addr' into 'sz' large caller-provided 'path' and
307  * returns the number of characters [including trailing zero]
308  * written to it. If 'sz' is 0 or negative, 'path' is ignored and
309  * required amount of charachers [including trailing zero] to
310  * accomodate pathname is returned. If 'addr' is NULL, then
311  * pathname of cryptolib itself is returned. Negative or zero
312  * return value denotes error.
313  */
314 int DSO_pathbyaddr(void* addr,char* path,int sz);
315 
316 /* This function should be used with caution! It looks up symbols in
317  ** all* loaded modules and if module gets unloaded by somebody else
318  * attempt to dereference the pointer is doomed to have fatal
319  * consequences. Primary usage for this function is to probe* core*
320  * system functionality, e.g. check if getnameinfo(3) is available
321  * at run-time without bothering about OS-specific details such as
322  * libc.so.versioning or where does it actually reside: in libc
323  * itself or libsocket. */
324 void* DSO_global_lookup(const(char)* name);
325 
326 /* If BeOS is defined, use shared images. If not, return NULL. */
327 DSO_METHOD* DSO_METHOD_beos();
328 
329 /* BEGIN ERROR CODES */
330 /* The following lines are auto generated by the script mkerr.pl. Any changes
331  * made after this point may be overwritten when the script is next run.
332  */
333 void ERR_load_DSO_strings();
334 
335 /* Error codes for the DSO functions. */
336 
337 /* Function codes. */
338 enum DSO_F_BEOS_BIND_FUNC = 144;
339 enum DSO_F_BEOS_BIND_VAR = 145;
340 enum DSO_F_BEOS_LOAD = 146;
341 enum DSO_F_BEOS_NAME_CONVERTER = 147;
342 enum DSO_F_BEOS_UNLOAD = 148;
343 enum DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_FUNC = 100;
344 enum DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_VAR = 101;
345 enum DSO_F_DLFCN_LOAD = 102;
346 enum DSO_F_DLFCN_MERGER = 130;
347 enum DSO_F_DLFCN_NAME_CONVERTER = 123;
348 enum DSO_F_DLFCN_UNLOAD = 103;
349 enum DSO_F_DL_BIND_FUNC = 104;
350 enum DSO_F_DL_BIND_VAR = 105;
351 enum DSO_F_DL_LOAD = 106;
352 enum DSO_F_DL_MERGER = 131;
353 enum DSO_F_DL_NAME_CONVERTER = 124;
354 enum DSO_F_DL_UNLOAD = 107;
355 enum DSO_F_DSO_BIND_FUNC = 108;
356 enum DSO_F_DSO_BIND_VAR = 109;
357 enum DSO_F_DSO_CONVERT_FILENAME = 126;
358 enum DSO_F_DSO_CTRL = 110;
359 enum DSO_F_DSO_FREE = 111;
360 enum DSO_F_DSO_GET_FILENAME = 127;
361 enum DSO_F_DSO_GET_LOADED_FILENAME = 128;
362 enum DSO_F_DSO_GLOBAL_LOOKUP = 139;
363 enum DSO_F_DSO_LOAD = 112;
364 enum DSO_F_DSO_MERGE = 132;
365 enum DSO_F_DSO_NEW_METHOD = 113;
366 enum DSO_F_DSO_PATHBYADDR = 140;
367 enum DSO_F_DSO_SET_FILENAME = 129;
368 enum DSO_F_DSO_SET_NAME_CONVERTER = 122;
369 enum DSO_F_DSO_UP_REF = 114;
370 enum DSO_F_GLOBAL_LOOKUP_FUNC = 138;
371 enum DSO_F_PATHBYADDR = 137;
372 enum DSO_F_VMS_BIND_SYM = 115;
373 enum DSO_F_VMS_LOAD = 116;
374 enum DSO_F_VMS_MERGER = 133;
375 enum DSO_F_VMS_UNLOAD = 117;
376 enum DSO_F_WIN32_BIND_FUNC = 118;
377 enum DSO_F_WIN32_BIND_VAR = 119;
378 enum DSO_F_WIN32_GLOBALLOOKUP = 142;
379 enum DSO_F_WIN32_GLOBALLOOKUP_FUNC = 143;
380 enum DSO_F_WIN32_JOINER = 135;
381 enum DSO_F_WIN32_LOAD = 120;
382 enum DSO_F_WIN32_MERGER = 134;
383 enum DSO_F_WIN32_NAME_CONVERTER = 125;
384 enum DSO_F_WIN32_PATHBYADDR = 141;
385 enum DSO_F_WIN32_SPLITTER = 136;
386 enum DSO_F_WIN32_UNLOAD = 121;
387 
388 /* Reason codes. */
389 enum DSO_R_CTRL_FAILED = 100;
390 enum DSO_R_DSO_ALREADY_LOADED = 110;
391 enum DSO_R_EMPTY_FILE_STRUCTURE = 113;
392 enum DSO_R_FAILURE = 114;
393 enum DSO_R_FILENAME_TOO_BIG = 101;
394 enum DSO_R_FINISH_FAILED = 102;
395 enum DSO_R_INCORRECT_FILE_SYNTAX = 115;
396 enum DSO_R_LOAD_FAILED = 103;
397 enum DSO_R_NAME_TRANSLATION_FAILED = 109;
398 enum DSO_R_NO_FILENAME = 111;
399 enum DSO_R_NO_FILE_SPECIFICATION = 116;
400 enum DSO_R_NULL_HANDLE = 104;
401 enum DSO_R_SET_FILENAME_FAILED = 112;
402 enum DSO_R_STACK_ERROR = 105;
403 enum DSO_R_SYM_FAILURE = 106;
404 enum DSO_R_UNLOAD_FAILED = 107;
405 enum DSO_R_UNSUPPORTED = 108;